Rear Disc Brake swap

Part Quantity Number Price Vendor
Brake rotors for a 1990 K1500 pickup, regular cab 2 85977 or 5977 Napa
Labor to mill rotor centers to 4.185" n/a n/a $60.00 Lee Brewer
Loaded front disc brake calipers for a 1978 Monte Carlo 2
Braided steel rear brake lines 1 set Downey
Proportioning Valve 1 Summit Racing
misc. "European" 3/16" tubing with 15mmx10 fittings several Napa
Caliper brackets 2 $60.00/pair Bill Jackson
misc. nuts, washers and bolts several n/a n/a n/a

Cracked lug nuts, jacked up rear, removed wheels, put them under the frame/rockers for safety.

Neither drum had any retaining screw. Hit the driver's side drum with a hammer and it popped right off. Had to put a screwdriver through one of the holes in the drum on the passenger side, load it up with the hammer, then whack that side of the drum and it popped off, too. Put a bucket under the drum to catch brake fluid, disconnected the hard lines from the backs of the brake cylinders, removed the cylinders, springs, clips and pads.

Instead of removing the axles, I decided to cut the backing plates off with a sawzall. I managed to notch the bracket where the backing plate is attached, (and where the RDB bracket will be mounted) and took the first backing plate off in three ugly pieces. The second time I figured out the trick: Make two cuts opposite from each other (I chose top and bottom) at very oblique angles. With the backing plate unbolted and rotated toward you, get as close to a direct cut straight down while keeping the sawzall blade between the flange on the end of the axle and the bracket that just recently held the backing plate. Two quick cuts and the backing plate was off.
The trick with the washers on the RDB is that they need to be ground significantly on one point, so that they form a circle with a flat side. They were 7/8" OD, 3/8" ID, 1/16" thick. These washers fill the gap between the caliper surface and the face of the RDB. I guess the stock mount on Monte Carlos or whatever has a raised surface where the caliper is close to the mounting surface.
Had 85977 rotors milled out by Lee Brewer to 4.185", and they fit perfectly over the disc on the end of the axle shaft. You can see how they lie flush with the disc, and the lug nuts are fully engaged with the studs. I believe the cheaper rotors available for the Chevy P/U are thicker do not lie flush with the disc on the end of the axle shaft, and require longer studs.
You only need to grind a skoash off the rib on the inside of the calipers, where they comes close to the apex of the inside curve on Bill's rear disk brackets. The rebuilt, loaded calipers come with pins and pads. If you didn't get loaded calipers, you'll need to buy pins and pads and copper washers.
I didn't have to deal with brake lines in the rear, just removed the hard lines from the tee and between the old drum cylinders, and replaced with Downey braided line from tee to calipers.

It was easier to thread the braided steel brake lines into the tee at the rear breather if I removed the breather from the axle first. Keep those brake fittings clean! I used some thread sealant from ARP, that comes in a tube.

There are two copper washers (AKA "gaskets") that come with the Monte Carlo calipers. Two copper washers sandwich each of the banjo fittings on the brake line.

The big fittings on the master cylinder that receive the brake line are 22mm, IIRC. The check valve I pulled out was two plastic disks, one white and one black, which sandwiched some tiny springs. The black disk had 4 holes in it.
I made a bracket to support the proportioning valve out of 1/8" steel plate. I put two 5/16" holes for the prop valve, 1" apart and two 5/16" holes 45mm apart for the two driver side studs that go through the base of the master cylinder. No, it's not pretty. I'm still learning how to use a chop saw, and I made the holes with a hand drill.
In the front, I inserted a proportioning valve between the stock rear proportioning valve (present only on '76+ cruisers?) and the rear brakes. I went to Napa and got some sections of 3/16" brake line with pre-flared ends and metric 10mmx1.0 "European" fittings. (Just asked for "Japanese brake line.") I cut one, bent it into an S-shape to reach the proportioning valve, then put a 3/8"x24 SAE fitting on it (also from napa) and flared it. I gently bent the stock hardline that used to go to the stock rear proportioning valve, so it was oriented to go to the Wilwood proportioning valve. I cut the end off, removed the stock fitting, inserted another 3/8"x24 fitting, flared it, and bolted both ends up to the Wilwood valve. I had to rotate the vacuum line for the booster about 220 degrees, and trim the hose length.

I used a metric flaring toolkit, and flared the tubing for 5mm.

The fittings on the stock hard lines take a 10mm wrench, and the "European" lines from Napa take an 11mm wrench. The 3/8"x24 fittings take a 7/16" wrench.

I don't know if this was the right thing to do, or not, but I'd read that if you allow air into the master, you should bench bleed it, and that one way of bench bleeding it is to run line from the output fittings back into the reservoirs, and to actuate the master. So that's what I did. Did it work? I don't know. Did I need to do it? I don't know.

Bugs

  1. I don't know if I should have used the thread sealant on the brake fittings. Someone subsequently told me they should be assembled dry. When I threaded the Downey lines into the rear tee, they gave significant resistance.

Morgan Fletcher <morgan@hahaha.org>
Last modified: Tue Jun 26 09:25:15 PDT 2001
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